Conditions that affect the nipple include:
- Inverted nipples
- Nipples or areolas that are too large
The nipple is made of two parts: the nipple and the areola. The nipple is the projected part and the areola is the dark pigmented skin that surrounds the nipple.
Shortening of the breast ducts can result in a nipple that is inverted, or pulled in. In minor cases, the nipple can be corrected by pulling, but returns to its inverted state shortly after. These cases do not usually require surgery and you can breast feed normally.
In more severe cases, the inverted nipple can only just be corrected by pulling it out, or is totally unable to be pulled out to its normal position. These are good cases for surgery. Severely inverted nipples can impact your ability to breast feed.
If nipples or areolas are too large they can also be reduced.